Home Charging Options for Electric Vehicles

Posted: September 13, 2022, 3:23 pm

Electric vehicle owners have 3 options to charge their vehicles at home:

Level One, Level Two, and DC Fast Charge.

Level One Charging

Level One is the most basic charging level. If you choose this option, your EV will typically include an adapter that plugs into a standard 120-volt outlet. This is the easiest and cheapest charging solution, but it will take much longer to charge your EV.

Level Two Charging

Level Two is 3 to 5 times faster than Level One, but often requires separate purchases and installation. The EV is plugged into a 240-volt outlet, the type used for larger appliances such as a clothes dryer. Most homes do not include a 240-volt outlet in garages, so the outlet must be installed by a licensed professional. Level Two charging stations can often be found at shopping malls, office buildings and multifamily community spaces.

DC Fast Charging

Direct Current (DC) Fast Charge stations are typically found near high-traffic public areas such as gas stations, rather than in homes. This is the fastest charging level, with the ability to charge an EV to 80% in fewer than 30 minutes. As EVs become even more popular, you can expect to see more DC Fast Charge stations throughout the area.

If you are charging an EV at home, we would like to hear from you! Email PenLight Energy Specialists. EV charging creates additional energy demand. The time of day you charge your EV can affect the grid and your monthly energy costs. We have helpful tools like MyMeter that can assist in viewing your home’s energy use and assist in finding an ideal time of day to charge your EV! To compare EV makes and models, analyze fuel savings, and learn about state incentives or rebates, visit our Electric Vehicles page.

Electric vehicle charging levels; AC level one: voltage - 120 volts 1-phase ac; amps - 12 to 16 amps; charging loads - 1.4 to 1.9 kilowatts; vehicle charging time - 3 to 5 miles per hour; AC level 2: voltage - 208 or 240 colt 1-phase AC; amps - 12 to 80 amps (typically 32 amps); charging loads - 2.5 to 19.2 kilowatts (typically 6.6 kilowatts); vehicle charge time - 10 to 20 miles per hour (20 plus for some EV models; DC fast charge: coltage - 208 or 480 volt 3-phase AC; amps - over 100 amps; charging loads - 50 to 350 kilowatts; vehicle charge time - 60 to 80 miles in 20 minutes